Dr Pippa Malmgren is a best-selling author, economist and co-founder of H Robotics. Previously a financial market advisor to President George W Bush, she helps to shape public policy by advising governments and organisations on issues affecting the economy worldwide. Her latest book ‘The Leadership Lab’ offers practical advice to help business leaders overcome geopolitical challenges. It argues that by changing the structure of meetings, women can rise in an organisation – and encourages leaders to be open to new technology and a diversity of ideas. In this in-depth interview, Pippa explains why she is one of the few people who believes the economy is on the up – and reveals the surprising details banks can glean from your personal data.